The book of haggai is narrative history and prophetic oracle. The book of haggai, the second shortest in the old testament, communicates this same message. Haggai s messages were preached within a fifteen week period 29 august to 18 december 520 b. Historical background and summary of the book of haggai in easy to. Today we study the prophet haggai and discover yhwhs passion about his house. He is known for his prophecy in 520 bce, commanding the jews to rebuild the temple. The holy bible book 37 haggai kjv dramatized audio. Haggai was the first of the three postexilic prophets. Haggai was a prophet who, along with zechariah, encouraged the returned exiles to rebuild the temple see ezr. This summary of the book of haggai provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of haggai. Haggai is the tenth of the minor prophets, the last 12 books of the old testament. Now the acts of david the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of samuel the seer, and in the book of nathan the prophet, and in the book of gad the seer, haggai 1. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture.
Haggai with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. These are all of the chapters of the book of haggai. It is the only book of the english bible to contain two chapters. Unlike most of the other prophets, haggai explicitly dated his prophecies, down to the day. In their specificity and in their link to the reign of a foreign king darius, the dates underscore gods control over history, as do similar chronological references in zechariah, a prophetic book connected in literary and thematic ways to haggai. Ask them, 3 who of you is left who saw this house in its former glory. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience 1. Key personalities are haggai, zerubbabel, and joshua. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the captivity exile in babylon. The second prophecy 19, which was delivered a month after the first.
Intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. Haggai preached his sermons during the second year of darius i 521486 b. Book of haggai read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Before you attempt to answer the questions below you should read these chapters in the bible and answer the questions at the end of each chapter found at the website answer the questions below and then click ok to send your answers. Haggai called them not to be discouraged because this temple would not be quite as richly decorated as solomons. Haggai was a prophet of the remnant of israel and judah that remained after the 70 years in captivity, and his task was to instruct, encourage and also rebuke after their recent return to the land. The book of haggai is the first of the three postexile prophets. Haggai is among the most carefully and precisely dated books in the entire bible. The book of haggai offers future hope and encourages faithfulness. However, it is not at all certain that the reference in 2.
Next to obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the old testament, containing but two chapters comprised of a total of 38 verses. These people say, the time has not yet come to rebuild the lord s house. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries. Haggai gives another proclamation from the word of the lord chapter 2. Haggai bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. Because his name means festal one, it is suggested that haggai was born on a feast day. Haggais messages were preached within a fifteen week period 29 august to 18 december 520 b. The desire of all nations will come to that temple and then the glory of the second will. In 536 bc, 70 years after the babylonian captivity began, the persian ruler cyrus gave permission for the jews to return to judah and rebuild their temple. Some editions of the greek septuagint and the latin vulgate versions of the book of psalms attribute authorship of some of the psalms to haggai. The book of haggai reminds the exiled rebuilders of jerusalem to give god their primary allegiance and not rebel against the covenant like their ancestors. This is, in my opinion, the best and most beautiful recording of. The book of haggai offers future hope and encourages.
Haggai is the second shortest book in the old testament obadiah is shorter, and is quoted by the new testament once compare heb. Gods name, jehovah, appears 35 times in the prophecys 38 verses. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of haggai in the bible new international version. He was the first prophet after the death of jeremiah and ezekiel. This is the holy book of haggai, known simply as haggai. The date of this book is, i believe, the most precisely dated book in the whole of the bible. The book of haggai, also called the prophecy of aggeus, the 10th of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. When the people give priority to god and his house, they are blessed rather than cursed cf. In the book of haggai, the prophet scolded israel for pushing god out of their lives. He gave four separate messages, the first on august 29, 520 bc haggai 1. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful to their god and rebuild the temple. Haggai is the tenth of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in. Haggai is the tenth of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. We hope this outline of haggai will assist you as you investigate the bible.
Haggai is known only from this book as well as two references to him in the book of ezra. The book of haggai is a reminder of the problems the people of god faced at this time, how the people courageously trusted in god. Apart from obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the ot, but its teachings are none the less significant. Haggai bible book with full chapters new international. Each sermon is given to the exact day and makes you wonder if haggai kept a journal with him to record his acts. The most popular bible verses from haggai found 38 verses haggai 1. The book of haggai reminds exiles rebuilding jerusalem and believers of every generation to remain faithful, obedient, and hopeful. The book consists of four prophecies delivered over a fourmonth period in the second year of the reign of the persian king darius i the great 521 bc. The fourth prophecy 2023, delivered on the same day as the third. The people felt discouraged because their temple looked unimpressive, but haggai reminded them to keep working and hope in gods promise of a new jerusalem. This is where we learn that the work of rebuilding the temple was interrupted for around 14 years but taken up again as a result of the prophetic ministry of haggai and zechariah in. An introduction to the book of haggai an argument of the book.
After thousands of years, the book of haggai remains largely unique among the books of old testament prophets for one key reason. Tom constables expository notes on haggai this is also available in the net. These events that build the historical background of the book of haggai are described in detail in the book of ezra. He exhorted them to turn from the uncleanness of their ways and to trust in gods sovereign power. They responded favorably to the message of the prophet haggai, who spoke just as the lord their god had instructed him, 25 and the people began to respect the lord. The third prophecy 1019, delivered two months and three days after the second. Obedience brings the encouragement and strength of the spirit of god. Go up to the mountains, bring wood and rebuild the temple, that i may be pleased with it and be glorified, says the lord.
Learn how neglecting to put god first is a bigger danger today. Haggai 1 niv a call to build the house of the lord bible gateway. The prophecies in the book of haggai were delivered in a four month period in 520 bc, the second year of darius the king haggai 1. The book of haggai contains strong reproof, encouragement, and hopeinspiring prophecy. It was written to people like us, who would say that god must be first. The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. Haggai is second only to obadiah in brevity among the books of the old testament.
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